- 飲食中沒有攝取足夠的鈣和維生素 D
- 高酸飲食[4,6,7,10]
- 富含動物蛋白的飲食,包括肉類和奶製品,會增加血液中的酸性物質。 這種酸通過消耗骨骼中的鈣、磷和鈉來加速骨質疏鬆症。
- 過度減肥和節食
- 沒有得到足夠的體力活動
- 抽煙
- 過量飲酒
- 酒精對形成骨骼的成骨細胞(osteoblasts)有毒害。 同時,對去除骨的破骨細胞(osteoclasts )可能會受到酒精的刺激,反而增加骨質流失。
- 食用大量精製麵粉製品和甜食[5]
- 食用高比例的茄屬蔬菜(nightshade vegetables)[5]
- 沒有吃足夠的蔬菜,尤其是綠色蔬菜[5,10]
- 飲食中沒有包含足夠的優質脂肪[5]
- 飲食中蛋白質不足[5]
Video 1. 遠離骨質疏鬆、肌少症 (YouTube link)
參考資料
- Mayo Clinic on Osteoporosis edited by Stephen Hodgson, M.D.
- The Top 100 Health Tips by Janet Wright.
- Food Cures by Joy Bauer with Carol Svec, MS, RD, CDN.
- Building Bone Vitality by Amy Joy Lanou, Ph.D. and Michael Castleman
- The Wholefood Guide to Strong Bones by Annemarie Colbin, Ph.D.
- The Swiss Secret to Optimal Health by Thomas Rau, M.D.
- Acid-Alkaline Balance (Travel and Health)
- Singapore News
- Building Strong Bones
- The Acid alkaline Balance Diet by Felicia Drury Kliment
- Risk Factors of Osteoporosis (in Chinese)
- Smoking, Drinking, Long-term use of steroids, Hyperparathyroidism, Thyroid diseases, Chronic lung disease, Anorexia, Diabetes, Impaired renal functions, Gastrointestinal diseases, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus Erythematosus, Ankylosing spondylitis
- A new therapy for osteoporosis: Romosozumab
- Risk factors of Osteoporosis
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